{"id":1737,"date":"2026-04-29T17:52:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T17:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alrasheed-iq.org\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2026-05-07T16:07:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T16:07:46","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-1941-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alrasheed-iq.org\/en\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-1941-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ghost of 1941 Still Haunts Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1737\" class=\"elementor elementor-1737\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17be534 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17be534\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0b2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a0b2b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alrasheed-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-03-214712.png?fit=777%2C591&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-1738\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alrasheed-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-03-214712.png?w=777&amp;ssl=1 777w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alrasheed-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-03-214712.png?resize=300%2C228&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alrasheed-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-03-214712.png?resize=768%2C584&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alrasheed-iq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-03-214712.png?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efd973b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"efd973b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Ghost of 1941 Still Haunts Iraq\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e06fc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e06fc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882ea62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882ea62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A short-lived revolt against British authority, followed by swift defeat, left a lasting imprint on Iraq\u2019s political system and its relationship with outside powers\u2014a cycle that continues today.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de555a5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"de555a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm89.6 32h-16.7c-22.2 10.2-46.9 16-72.9 16s-50.6-5.8-72.9-16h-16.7C60.2 288 0 348.2 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-74.2-60.2-134.4-134.4-134.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">MUHI ANSARI - THE PRESIDENT OF AL RASHEED CENTER FOR DEVELOPMENT<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clock\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm61.8-104.4l-84.9-61.7c-3.1-2.3-4.9-5.9-4.9-9.7V116c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h32c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v141.7l66.8 48.6c5.4 3.9 6.5 11.4 2.6 16.8L334.6 349c-3.9 5.3-11.4 6.5-16.8 2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">2026.04.29<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-460b19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"460b19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"392\">I write this from Baghdad, where April never passes quietly. It brings to mind 1941, when a coup d\u2019etat led by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani and the \u201cGolden Square\u201d generals overthrew the pro-British Regent Abd al-Ilah. Seeking to break free from British influence and siding with the Axis powers, the new government triggered the 30-day Anglo-Iraqi War, which ended with British forces reinstalling the Regent in May.<\/p><p data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"627\">Here, many still refer to it as a degga, a word Iraqis use for an impulsive act that ends badly. The label reflects how that moment is remembered not just as a failed uprising, but as a collision between ambition and poor judgment.<\/p><p data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"775\">That episode was a defining moment in Iraq\u2019s modern history. It exposed a recurring problem: attempts to assert independence without a clear grasp of the balance of power needed to sustain it.<\/p><p data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"1205\">In April 1941, with World War II upending global power dynamics, al-Gaylani tried to overturn the status quo and confront British influence directly. The mistake was not in resisting British control, but in choosing where to turn next. By moving toward the Nazi axis, he bet that global conflict would create an opening for Iraq. Instead, it triggered the Anglo-Iraqi War. It lasted four weeks and one day and ultimately ended in defeat.<\/p><p data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1470\">The result strengthened British influence rather than weakening it. Iraq had aligned with a losing side without the means to defend that decision or protect itself from the fallout. The outcome was clear even at the time: misjudged alignment does not lead to sovereignty; it leaves the state more exposed and dependent.<\/p><p data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1759\">I have spent more than two decades watching Iraq deal with the consequences of similar patterns. From here in Baghdad, the question has never been whether foreign influence exists. We all know it does. It is how deeply it penetrates the system, and how often decisions bend under pressures that are neither fully visible nor openly acknowledged.<\/p><p data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1962\">It\u2019s no secret that Iraq today has moved steadily into Iran\u2019s orbit. This wasn\u2019t the result of a single, deliberate decision, but was developed through uneven political relationships and the rise of armed groups that operate inside the state while maintaining loyalties in Iran.<\/p><p data-start=\"1964\" data-end=\"2141\">These groups are formally part of Iraq\u2019s structure, but they do not function like a unified national force. Many of them align more closely with Tehran than with Baghdad. This is a defining feature of how authority operates in the country.<\/p><p data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2401\">In U.S. policy circles, Iraq is no longer seen as a stable anchor in the region. It is viewed as contested ground, where influence is shaped from outside and authority is divided within. That perception now drives how Iraq is handled diplomatically, economically, and strategically.<\/p><p data-start=\"2403\" data-end=\"2576\">The cost of this position is already visible from here. It shows in declining international confidence, growing strain in Iraq\u2019s relationships with Western partners, and in how Iraqi territory has become a space for proxy confrontation.<\/p><p data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2895\">It is deeply embedded inside the political system. The repeated paralysis in forming governments is not only the result of domestic disagreement, but reflects external pressures corrupting the process. Competing powers shape outcomes from behind closed doors. Decisions that should be sovereign are delayed, redirected, or covertly realigned.<\/p><p data-start=\"2897\" data-end=\"3179\">In 1941, Iraqi leaders acted under pressure from a larger global conflict, searching for an advantageous position within it. Today, Iraq operates under a different set of pressures, but the driving logic is similar. The country is again navigating between larger powers, feverishly seeking protection or leverage where there is none to be found.<\/p><p data-start=\"3181\" data-end=\"3550\">In recent days, Iraq\u2019s dominant political bloc has put forward a new prime minister after weeks of deadlock, while external pressure has intensified. Washington has moved to restrict dollar flows into Iraq, signaling growing frustration with the role of Iran-aligned armed groups inside the country. At the same time, security concerns have prompted warnings and partial evacuations linked to the risk of militia attacks.<\/p><p data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"4052\">None of this was borne out of a single decision, but through a series of accommodations that gradually narrowed Iraq\u2019s options. What appears pragmatic in the moment often leads to dependence over time, trapping the state between a dominant global power and ideologically motivated, foreign-backed militias. The parallel to 1941 is not exact, but it is close enough to be useful. Then, Iraqi leaders misread their position and formed alliances without the means to sustain them. Today, the same dynamic is taking hold again, weakening Iraq\u2019s position and limiting its future options.<\/p><p data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4335\">From Baghdad, the problem is clear to those of us working toward a free and sovereign Iraq. The country does not lack options; it lacks the will to enforce them. Those in power are divided, operating within confines of their own making, as the line between national interest and external alignment continues to fade out of view.<\/p><p data-start=\"4337\" data-end=\"4428\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Whether this pattern holds or gives way to something else will depend on what comes next.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15410d9 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"15410d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">article link<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2026.04.29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f 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